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Today in History: Congress Overrides Wilson's Veto, Passes Immigration Act

2/5/2026

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Summary

Story summary

On February 5, 1917, the U.S. Congress overrode President Woodrow Wilson's veto to enact the Immigration Act of 1917. This legislation imposed strict immigration restrictions, including literacy tests and a ban on immigrants from the Asia-Pacific region, marking a significant shift toward nativism in U.S. immigration policy.

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Story summary

On February 5, 1917, the U.S. Congress overrode President Woodrow Wilson's veto to enact the Immigration Act of 1917. This legislation imposed strict immigration restrictions, including literacy tests and a ban on immigrants from the Asia-Pacific region, marking a significant shift toward nativism in U.S. immigration policy.