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Today in History: Excavation Begins at Qumran Caves for Dead Sea Scrolls

2/15/2026

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Summary

Story summary

On February 15, 1947, British archaeologist Gerald Lankester Harding and French priest Roland de Vaux commenced excavations at Cave 1 of the Qumran Caves in the West Bank. This pivotal effort led to the discovery of the first seven Dead Sea Scrolls, significantly contributing to our understanding of ancient texts and history.

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Story summary

On February 15, 1947, British archaeologist Gerald Lankester Harding and French priest Roland de Vaux commenced excavations at Cave 1 of the Qumran Caves in the West Bank. This pivotal effort led to the discovery of the first seven Dead Sea Scrolls, significantly contributing to our understanding of ancient texts and history.