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Neanderthals: Evolution, Extinction, and Competition with Humans

2/23/2025

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Summary

Story summary

Neanderthals, our ancient relatives, underwent profound changes over 250,000 years, shaped by shifting populations and genetic evolution. Emerging from diverse groups, they faced genetic bottlenecks and ultimately vanished around 40,000 years ago. Their extinction, still a topic of debate, was likely driven by climate shifts and fierce competition with modern humans.

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Story summary

Neanderthals, our ancient relatives, underwent profound changes over 250,000 years, shaped by shifting populations and genetic evolution. Emerging from diverse groups, they faced genetic bottlenecks and ultimately vanished around 40,000 years ago. Their extinction, still a topic of debate, was likely driven by climate shifts and fierce competition with modern humans.