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India's Manufacturing Shifts: Large Firms Dominate Employment Growth

2/28/2025

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India's Manufacturing Shift
  • India's manufacturing sector increasingly depends on larger firms, raising their employment share from 51.1% in 2000-01 to 58.5% in 2015-16.
  • Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) face declining employment shares, highlighting the need for supportive policies.
  • Mature plants significantly boost employment growth, while younger firms lag, especially in larger categories.
  • Policymakers should promote new medium-sized firms and dynamic SMEs to enhance economic growth.
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