Western sanctions against Russia, following its invasion of Ukraine, have severely disrupted its economy, particularly in banking and energy exports. Yet, Russia has shown resilience, implementing capital controls and leaning on support from China. While oil revenues continue to be vital, the sanctions threaten long-term fiscal stability, raising persistent security concerns for Europe and the U.S.

Western sanctions against Russia, initiated after its 2022 invasion of Ukraine, echo past economic pressures from the Cold War era. Similar sanctions followed the 2014 annexation of Crimea, which destabilized Russia's economy and led to significant currency devaluation. Historically, such sanctions have aimed to curb aggressive state behavior, but their effectiveness in altering government actions remains debated, as seen in previous geopolitical conflicts.