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Today in History: Congress Approves Minting of First Copper-Nickel Nickel

5/16/2025

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Summary

Story summary

On May 16, 1866, the United States Congress authorized the minting of the Shield nickel, marking the first five-cent coin made from a copper-nickel alloy. Designed by James B. Longacre, this coin introduced the term "nickel" for five-cent pieces, replacing the earlier silver half dimes. The Shield nickel was issued until 1883.

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Story summary

On May 16, 1866, the United States Congress authorized the minting of the Shield nickel, marking the first five-cent coin made from a copper-nickel alloy. Designed by James B. Longacre, this coin introduced the term "nickel" for five-cent pieces, replacing the earlier silver half dimes. The Shield nickel was issued until 1883.