Story perspectives

Wheat Farmers Shift to Corn Amid Drought and Low Prices

6/20/2025

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Summary

Story summary

U.S. wheat farmers are experiencing declining profits due to low prices and drought, prompting a shift to corn and soybeans.
Nebraska's wheat acreage has decreased by over 50% since 2005, with annual abandonment rates of 20-33% since 2020.
The winter wheat harvest is only 10% complete, hindered by excessive spring rains that affect quality.
Farmers are frustrated with crop insurance, signaling a cultural shift away from traditional wheat farming.
The Great Plains, once a wheat hub, is increasingly focusing on livestock and alternative crops for better profitability.

History

Historical Context

The Dust Bowl of the 1930s, exacerbated by poor agricultural practices and severe drought, led to the migration of over 2.5 million people from the Great Plains. This environmental disaster followed a farm crisis that began in the 1920s, resulting in significant shifts in crop production. Today, Nebraska's wheat acreage has decreased by over 50% since 2005, reflecting ongoing agricultural changes.

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Story summary

U.S. wheat farmers are experiencing declining profits due to low prices and drought, prompting a shift to corn and soybeans.
Nebraska's wheat acreage has decreased by over 50% since 2005, with annual abandonment rates of 20-33% since 2020.
The winter wheat harvest is only 10% complete, hindered by excessive spring rains that affect quality.
Farmers are frustrated with crop insurance, signaling a cultural shift away from traditional wheat farming.
The Great Plains, once a wheat hub, is increasingly focusing on livestock and alternative crops for better profitability.

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