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Story perspectives

Study Reveals OTC Market Opacity Hurts Municipal Bonds

7/3/2025

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Story summary
  • Traditional exchanges centralize trading, while over-the-counter (OTC) markets depend on bilateral negotiations, creating opacity.
  • A study on U.S. municipal bonds shows private information leads to inefficient market outcomes and asset misallocation.
  • Investors struggle to determine true valuations, causing decreased trade volume and asset supply.
  • Information frictions deter issuers from creating new assets, negatively affecting overall market activity.