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Today in History: Washington Signs Act Establishing Future U.S. Capital

7/16/2025

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Summary

Story summary

On July 16, 1790, President George Washington signed the Residence Act, establishing a permanent capital for the United States along the Potomac River. This legislation empowered Washington to appoint commissioners for the site’s development, designating Philadelphia as the temporary capital until the new government seat was ready by December 1800.

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Story summary

On July 16, 1790, President George Washington signed the Residence Act, establishing a permanent capital for the United States along the Potomac River. This legislation empowered Washington to appoint commissioners for the site’s development, designating Philadelphia as the temporary capital until the new government seat was ready by December 1800.