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Today in History: Congress Forms Indian Peace Commission for Tribal Treaties

7/20/2026

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Story summary
  • On July 20 1867, the U.S. Congress created the Indian Peace Commission, a seven-member body of civilians and military officers, to negotiate peace with hostile tribes such as the Comanche, Kiowa, Cheyenne, Lakota, Navajo and Sioux. The commission’s treaties forced tribes onto reservations and promoted a shift from nomadic life to agriculture.