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Cattle Herd Stabilizes at 94.2 Million Amid Rising Beef Prices

7/27/2025

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Summary

Story summary

The U.S. cattle herd reached 94.2 million as of July 1, 2025, stabilizing after a decline.
There are 38.1 million cows and heifers that have calved, including 28.7 million beef cows and 9.45 million milk cows.
The projected 2025 calf crop stands at 33.1 million, with cattle on feed at 13 million, a 1% decrease from 2023.
Beef prices have increased nearly 9% since January due to smaller herd sizes and high input costs.

History

Historical Context

The U.S. cattle industry faced severe challenges during the 2011 drought, which reduced the herd to 89.3 million. By 2012, beef production declined by 5.7%. Recovery efforts have since stabilized the herd at 94.2 million, while beef prices have risen nearly 9% since January 2025, highlighting the ongoing impact of herd size and input costs on the agricultural economy.

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Story summary

The U.S. cattle herd reached 94.2 million as of July 1, 2025, stabilizing after a decline.
There are 38.1 million cows and heifers that have calved, including 28.7 million beef cows and 9.45 million milk cows.
The projected 2025 calf crop stands at 33.1 million, with cattle on feed at 13 million, a 1% decrease from 2023.
Beef prices have increased nearly 9% since January due to smaller herd sizes and high input costs.

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