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Kazakhstan Eyes Major Oil Refining Expansion by 2040

8/3/2025

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Story summary
  • Kazakhstan aims to boost oil refining capacity from 18 million to 39 million tons annually by 2040, targeting exports to China, India, and Central Asia.
  • OPEC+ raised production quotas, yet actual output lagged, risking oversupply by early Q4 2025.
  • Asian oil demand is robust, driven by rising consumption in India and emerging markets like Vietnam and Indonesia.
  • Brazil's crude exports to China soared 60% in Q2 2025, reflecting changing energy supply dynamics as China decreases U.S. imports.