Story perspectives

Indonesia Shifts Coal Exports to Price-Sensitive Markets

8/8/2025

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Summary

Story summary

Supramax and Panamax vessels carry over 85% of Indonesia's coal exports, mainly thermal coal (87%).
Central China (16.4%) and India are primary destinations, but domestic production and renewables threaten demand.
Indonesia is targeting emerging markets like Vietnam and Bangladesh, which are smaller and more price-sensitive.
China and India are boosting domestic coal production while prioritizing renewable energy and coal-fired capacity for grid stability.

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Story summary

Supramax and Panamax vessels carry over 85% of Indonesia's coal exports, mainly thermal coal (87%).
Central China (16.4%) and India are primary destinations, but domestic production and renewables threaten demand.
Indonesia is targeting emerging markets like Vietnam and Bangladesh, which are smaller and more price-sensitive.
China and India are boosting domestic coal production while prioritizing renewable energy and coal-fired capacity for grid stability.