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UCSD Uncovers Genetic Enhancer Linked to Brain Function

8/14/2025

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Story summary
  • UC San Diego researchers discovered HAR123, a genetic enhancer associated with brain development and cognitive flexibility.
  • HAR123 affects the formation of neural progenitor cells, influencing neuron and glial cell ratios.
  • Knockout studies in mice indicate HAR123's importance for cognitive flexibility and its potential connection to neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism.
  • Ongoing research seeks to elucidate HAR123's role in brain function and its links to various diseases.