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Story perspectives

Nepal Faces Unemployment Challenges Amid Youth Job Surge

8/18/2025

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Story summary
  • Nepal's unemployment rate was 5.1% in 2021, with over 500,000 youth entering the job market each year.
  • The labor market experiences cyclical, frictional, and structural unemployment, worsened by a skills gap and dependence on foreign workers.
  • Decentralizing industries and adopting labor-intensive technology are crucial for creating equitable job opportunities in underdeveloped regions.
  • Female workforce participation has risen, while male participation has decreased due to growth in the service sector.