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Israeli Government Approves $9 Billion Budget Increase, Including Humanitarian Aid for Gaza

8/21/2025, 1:47:30 AM

Overview of the Budget Increase

On August 20, 2025, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government approved a significant NIS 31 billion ($9 billion) increase to the 2025 state budget, which includes NIS 1.6 billion ($473 million) earmarked for humanitarian aid to Gaza. This budget increase is primarily aimed at bolstering defense spending amid ongoing military operations in the region. The decision, however, has sparked considerable controversy and opposition within the Israeli political landscape.

Key Components of the Budget

The budget increase will be accompanied by a 3.35% cut across all ministerial budgets, with the exception of the Defense Ministry. The National Security Ministry is expected to face the most substantial reductions. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who had previously opposed humanitarian aid to Gaza, acknowledged the necessity of this funding in light of international criticism regarding the humanitarian crisis in the enclave.

Political Reactions and Opposition

The allocation for Gaza aid has drawn ire from various factions within Netanyahu's coalition. National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir and Education Minister Yoav Kisch have publicly opposed the budget unless it includes additional funding for security measures in Israeli schools. Kisch criticized Smotrich for prioritizing the safety of Gazan children over Israeli students, stating, “You prefer the children of Gaza over the children of Israel.”

Opposition figures, including Yisrael Beytenu chairman Avigdor Liberman and opposition leader Yair Lapid, have condemned the budget as a betrayal of Israeli taxpayers, accusing the government of “paying taxes to Hamas.” Lapid further criticized the cuts to healthcare and education, arguing that the government is failing to meet the needs of its citizens.

Criticism from Haredi Parties

The budget cuts have also alienated the ultra-Orthodox parties, which recently left the coalition over disputes regarding the conscription of yeshiva students. Leaders from the United Torah Judaism party have threatened to oppose any budget increases related to settlements unless the cuts to Haredi education funding are reversed. They argue that the government is neglecting the educational needs of their community in favor of a budget that lacks transparency regarding its goals.

Implications of the Budget Increase

The decision to allocate funds for humanitarian aid while simultaneously cutting domestic budgets raises questions about the Israeli government's priorities amid ongoing military operations. Critics argue that this approach could exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Gaza without effectively undermining Hamas's control. The budget increase is seen as a strategic move to mitigate international backlash while attempting to maintain a semblance of humanitarian responsibility.

Conclusion

The approval of the budget increase, including humanitarian aid for Gaza, underscores the complex interplay between military needs and humanitarian obligations in Israel's ongoing conflict. As the Knesset prepares to debate this budget, the political ramifications of these decisions will likely continue to unfold, revealing deep divisions within the Israeli government and society regarding the handling of the Gaza crisis.