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Seabirds Boost Ocean Life with Midair Fertilization

8/21/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers observed streaked shearwaters in Japan excreting midair every 4 to 10 minutes, fertilizing the ocean.
  • Their droppings, high in nitrogen and phosphorus, enhance marine life, akin to the "whale pump" effect.
  • The study emphasizes the influence of seabird behavior on nutrient cycles and potential disease transmission in marine ecosystems.