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Ancient Gene Boosted Survival of Early Americans, Study Reveals

8/22/2025

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Story summary
  • A study indicates ancient humans migrating to the Americas carried a Denisovan variant of the MUC19 gene, aiding adaptation.
  • This gene, associated with immune responses, was transferred from Denisovans to Neanderthals and modern humans through interbreeding.
  • The variant is common in modern Indigenous Americans, suggesting it offered survival advantages against pathogens.
  • Researchers plan to explore the gene's specific functions and benefits further.