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Climate Change Fuels Rising Air Turbulence Risks

8/23/2025

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Story summary
  • Climate change is increasing air turbulence, leading to safety risks; the U.S. reported 207 turbulence-related injuries from 2009 to 2024.
  • Experts categorize turbulence into three types: convective, mountain wave, and clear-air turbulence (CAT), with CAT being the most hazardous.
  • A 2023 study forecasts a 9% rise in winter CAT and a 14% increase in summer CAT per 1°C warming.
  • Researchers recommend enhanced forecasting, optimized flight paths, and stricter seatbelt policies to reduce risks.
  • The aviation sector contributes 3.5% to global warming, highlighting the need for urgent greenhouse gas emission reductions.