Story perspectives

India Shifts Foreign Policy: Closer Ties with China, Russia

8/26/2025

Summary

Story summary

India is adjusting its foreign policy in response to rising U.S. tariffs, seeking closer ties with China and Russia.
Prime Minister Modi's visit to China for the SCO Summit signifies a shift towards strategic autonomy.
India-Russia trade reached $68 billion, boosted by discounted Russian oil imports amid U.S. sanctions.
The India-China relationship shows promise for cooperation on border issues and economic integration.
Analysts view India's engagement with China and Russia as a strategic move against U.S. economic pressures.

History

Historical Context

In 1971, India and the Soviet Union signed the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation, enhancing India's defense and economic capabilities with around $1 billion in military aid. This historical alliance laid the groundwork for India's current multipolar approach, as it navigates relationships with Russia and China while addressing border tensions and adapting to rising US tariffs.

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Story summary

India is adjusting its foreign policy in response to rising U.S. tariffs, seeking closer ties with China and Russia.
Prime Minister Modi's visit to China for the SCO Summit signifies a shift towards strategic autonomy.
India-Russia trade reached $68 billion, boosted by discounted Russian oil imports amid U.S. sanctions.
The India-China relationship shows promise for cooperation on border issues and economic integration.
Analysts view India's engagement with China and Russia as a strategic move against U.S. economic pressures.

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