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Lithuania Proposes Bypassing Hungary to Advance Ukraine's EU Accession Talks

8/27/2025, 8:15:27 PM

Rising Tensions Over Hungary's Veto

Tensions between Hungary and Ukraine have escalated as Hungary continues to block Ukraine's European Union accession talks. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's veto has stalled negotiations, prompting Lithuania to propose a workaround. In a letter sent to EU capitals ahead of an informal meeting of foreign ministers in Copenhagen on September 1-2, Lithuania urged the EU to take decisive action to make Ukraine's membership bid "tangible and irreversible." The letter emphasized that initiating talks would bolster Ukrainian morale and support necessary reforms amid ongoing Russian aggression.

Lithuania's Call for Action

Lithuania's Acting Foreign Minister Kestutis Budrys highlighted the geopolitical risks of further delays, stating that Ukraine's EU membership is integral to Europe's security guarantees. The proposal suggests starting technical-level accession talks with Ukraine and Moldova without Hungary's approval, contingent upon agreement from the other 26 EU member states. This approach aims to circumvent Hungary's veto while still allowing for formal negotiations should Budapest's position change.

Ukraine and Moldova's Readiness

Ukraine and Moldova have expressed readiness to open negotiations on the first cluster of the EU accession process, known as "Fundamentals." This readiness was confirmed by the European Commission during a meeting with the global parliamentary network United for Ukraine (U4U). Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Taras Kachka emphasized the importance of this step for both countries' internal stability and broader regional security.

Criticism of Hungary's Position

Critics argue that Hungary's veto serves as a tool for political leverage rather than a legitimate concern for EU unity. Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot urged countries obstructing Ukraine's EU path to remember their own historical reliance on support from others. The ongoing diplomatic tensions have been exacerbated by recent Ukrainian attacks on the Druzhba oil pipeline, which supplies oil to Hungary and Slovakia. Orbán's government has framed these attacks as a direct threat to Hungary's sovereignty, further complicating the dialogue between Budapest and Kyiv.

Official Statements & Responses

The European Commission has expressed skepticism about bypassing Hungary's veto, emphasizing that any negotiation chapter requires unanimous consent from all member states. Commission spokesperson Paula Pinho reiterated that while support for Ukraine's reforms remains strong, the decision ultimately lies with the Council.

What's Next

The proposals from Lithuania are set to be discussed at the upcoming informal meeting in Copenhagen, where EU foreign ministers will address the ongoing war in Ukraine and its implications for EU enlargement. The outcome of these discussions could significantly impact Ukraine's path toward EU membership and the broader geopolitical landscape in Europe.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Any further delay is geopolitically harmful to both Ukraine and the EU. Ukraine’s membership is part of Europe’s security guarantees and essential for long-term peace and stability.” — Kestutis Budrys, Acting Foreign Minister of Lithuania
  • “We want the EU to remain united — both regarding our path toward membership and within global efforts to achieve peace,” Kachka stated.” — Taras Kachka, Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine
  • “We hope that those European countries complicating Ukraine’s path to a European future understand that they too once needed help from others. Some of us have forgotten our own history. But they should not forget what others did for them. If their countries had held others hostage to national interests, they might not be where they are today. Do not forget this.” — Maxime Prévot, Belgian Foreign Minister
  • “And the only reason why at least the first cluster has not yet been opened is Hungary’s veto.” — Editorial Board of European Pravda
  • “We hope that those European countries complicating Ukraine’s path to a European future understand that they too once needed help from others. Some of us have forgotten our own history. But they should not forget what others did for them. If their countries had held others hostage to national interests, they might not be where they are today. Do not forget this.” — Maxime Prévot, Belgian Foreign Minister
  • “We are counting on your support after the war as well.” — Volodymyr Zelensky, President of Ukraine