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Scotland's Birth Rate Hits Historic Low, Migration May Help

8/28/2025

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Scotland's Declining Births

Scotland's birth rate dropped to 45,763 in 2024, the lowest since 1855, with a fertility rate of 1.25.
Since 2014, deaths have outnumbered births, leading to a widening gap.
Increased migration may counteract population decline, projected to rise to 5.7 million by 2032.
Experts warn of economic challenges from an aging population and a shrinking workforce.

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Phillipson Addresses Fertility

In 2024, England and Wales reported a fertility rate of 1.41, the lowest since 1938, despite a 0.6% increase in live births.
First-time mothers average 29.4 years, with notable gaps between first and subsequent children.
Fertility rates decreased for parents aged 25-29, while rates rose for mothers aged 30-39 and older fathers.
The West Midlands and London experienced slight increases in fertility rates.
Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson raised concerns about the declining birthrate and plans to support childbearing for women.

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Scotland's Declining Births

Scotland's birth rate dropped to 45,763 in 2024, the lowest since 1855, with a fertility rate of 1.25.
Since 2014, deaths have outnumbered births, leading to a widening gap.
Increased migration may counteract population decline, projected to rise to 5.7 million by 2032.
Experts warn of economic challenges from an aging population and a shrinking workforce.

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