Story perspectives

New Evidence Challenges Authenticity of Shroud of Turin

8/30/2025

Summary

Story summary

A newly discovered medieval document questions the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin, thought to have wrapped Jesus' body.
14th-century theologian Nicole Oresme called it a "clear and patent mistake," implying clerical fraud for donations.
Recent studies, including 3D analysis and radiocarbon dating, suggest the cloth dates to the late 13th or 14th century.
Findings published in the Journal of Medieval History contribute to ongoing debates about the Shroud's authenticity.

History

Historical Context

In 1389, Bishop Pierre d'Arcis declared the Shroud of Turin a forgery, claiming it was crafted to mislead believers. Theologian Nicole Oresme echoed these doubts, suggesting clerical fraud for profit. Radiocarbon dating in 1988 dated the shroud to 1260-1390, reinforcing skepticism about its authenticity and highlighting the enduring conflict between faith and scientific evidence regarding religious relics.

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Story summary

A newly discovered medieval document questions the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin, thought to have wrapped Jesus' body.
14th-century theologian Nicole Oresme called it a "clear and patent mistake," implying clerical fraud for donations.
Recent studies, including 3D analysis and radiocarbon dating, suggest the cloth dates to the late 13th or 14th century.
Findings published in the Journal of Medieval History contribute to ongoing debates about the Shroud's authenticity.

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