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Story perspectives

Decommissioning Batteries: Reuse, Recycle, and Market Value

8/30/2025

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Story summary
  • Decommissioning Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) supports the circular economy through component reuse, recycling, or resale.
  • Battery fate during decommissioning depends on chemistry, condition, and market demand, affecting recycling or repurposing decisions.
  • Nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) batteries generally offer higher recycling value compared to lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, which may incur disposal costs.
  • Batteries with substantial capacity can be repurposed for secondary uses, such as stationary storage in commercial applications.
  • Market conditions influence the feasibility of resale and repurposing for decommissioned batteries.