Story perspectives
Decommissioning Batteries: Reuse, Recycle, and Market Value
8/30/2025
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Story summary
- Decommissioning Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) supports the circular economy through component reuse, recycling, or resale.
- Battery fate during decommissioning depends on chemistry, condition, and market demand, affecting recycling or repurposing decisions.
- Nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) batteries generally offer higher recycling value compared to lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, which may incur disposal costs.
- Batteries with substantial capacity can be repurposed for secondary uses, such as stationary storage in commercial applications.
- Market conditions influence the feasibility of resale and repurposing for decommissioned batteries.
