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Ancient Spicomellus Afer Discovered: 30 Million Year Evolution Shift

9/3/2025

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Paleontologists Uncover Ancient Ankylosaur
  • Paleontologists found Spicomellus afer, the oldest ankylosaur, in Boulemane, Morocco, dating back 165 million years.
  • This dinosaur features a distinctive collar of spikes and a potential tail weapon, extending adaptation timelines by 30 million years.
  • Researchers suggest armor evolved for defense and mating displays, challenging previous theories on ankylosaur evolution.
  • The discovery highlights the significance of African dinosaurs and raises concerns about local fossil poaching.
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