Growing Calls for EU Defense Cooperation Amid Rising Security Concerns

A recent Spring Eurobarometer poll reveals that 90 percent of Europeans desire greater cooperation and unity among EU governments to address the continent's defense, security, and economic challenges. The survey, which included over 26,000 interviews across the EU27, indicates that 37 percent of respondents believe the EU should prioritize defense and security in the coming years, while 32 percent emphasize the need for enhanced competitiveness and economic stability. The findings suggest a strong inclination towards jointly financed projects and an increased EU budget, with 70 percent supporting new revenue sources, such as carbon levies, to reduce national contributions.

EU ObserverEU defense spending to hit record €381B in 2025: EDAEU states on track to hit NATO defence spending targetEU defence spending projected to reach €381B in 2025Center for European Policy AnalysisItalian Yields Spike Amid European Fiscal Concerns and Rising Inflation

In response to the ongoing security threats, particularly from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, EU member states are projected to exceed NATO's defense spending target of 2 percent of GDP for the first time. The European Defence Agency forecasts that defense spending will reach €381 billion in 2025, up from €343 billion in 2024, marking a 19 percent increase. This surge is largely driven by significant investments in equipment procurement and research and development, reflecting a collective determination to bolster military capabilities.

EU defence spending projected to reach €381B in 2025EU defense spending to hit record €381B in 2025: EDAEU states on track to hit NATO defence spending targetCenter for European Policy AnalysisEU ObserverCityLab

Delphine Collard, a spokesperson for the European Parliament, noted that the survey results highlight "very high expectations of the EU institutions on defense and security and competitiveness and economic issues." She emphasized the need for more financial cooperation among member states to meet these expectations.

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Despite the push for increased defense spending, concerns remain about the economic implications of such commitments. Critics argue that rising defense budgets could strain national economies already grappling with inflation and fiscal challenges. For instance, Italy's government faces scrutiny over its ability to meet NATO's new spending targets amidst a stagnant economy, raising questions about the sustainability of these financial commitments.

EU defense spending to hit record €381B in 2025: EDA

While the survey indicates a strong public support for increased defense spending, there are conflicting views regarding its economic impact. Some analysts warn that heightened military expenditures could exacerbate existing economic vulnerabilities, particularly in Eastern European countries like the Baltic states, which have already experienced declines in foreign direct investment and rising inflation rates.

Center for European Policy Analysis

• “Greater cooperation, economies of scale and improved interoperability will be essential” — André Denk, Director, European Defence Agency

EU states on track to hit NATO defence spending target

• “concerns that we do more together and have more finance,” — Delphine Collard, European Parliament Spokesperson

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As the EU prepares for negotiations on its next seven-year budget, which will cover spending from 2028 to 2034, the emphasis on defense and security is likely to shape discussions. The upcoming State of the Union address by EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is expected to address these priorities, reflecting the growing consensus on the need for a unified approach to European defense.

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