Story perspectives
Undersea Internet Cables: A Vulnerable Lifeline at Risk
9/3/2025
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Story summary
- Undersea internet cables are vulnerable to geopolitical sabotage, as seen in the January 2025 disruption between Gotland and Latvia.
- Over 570 fiber optic cables carry more than 99% of global internet traffic, highlighting their critical importance.
- Cable construction requires specialized ships and significant investment, often costing hundreds of millions.
- Human activities, especially fishing trawlers, are the primary cause of cable faults.
- The network's redundancy allows data rerouting to prevent total internet outages from single cable cuts.
