Addressing Gender-Based Violence and Empowering Women in Nigeria

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive issue in Nigeria, with alarming statistics highlighting its prevalence. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, approximately 30% of Nigerian women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence, while 68% have faced emotional, economic, or sexual abuse. Despite these figures, domestic violence remains significantly underreported, largely due to victims' lack of confidence in the legal system.

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Funmi, a Nigerian woman, recounts her harrowing experience with domestic violence. Initially, her husband, Badmus, was supportive, but after societal pressures, he transformed into an abusive partner. Funmi endured physical violence, including being thrown a 25kg keg and slapped, which left her fearful and in pain. Despite her sister's concerns, Funmi felt compelled to stay in the marriage, believing it was better to endure violence than to be single.

Had I Known: I Saved Other Women From Domestic Violence. I Wish I Rescued Myself First

In 2011, after converting to Christianity, Funmi found solace in her faith, which led to a cessation of physical abuse. She became an ordained pastor and began to help others facing similar struggles, offering marriage counseling primarily to women experiencing domestic violence. However, she acknowledges the limitations of her advice, often encouraging women to pray rather than leave abusive relationships.

Had I Known: I Saved Other Women From Domestic Violence. I Wish I Rescued Myself First

In response to the rising cases of GBV, traditional and religious leaders in Osun State have been urged to take proactive measures. A recent workshop organized by the Centre for Women’s Health and Information (CEWHIN) emphasized the importance of these leaders in combating violence against women and girls. Participants discussed strategies to expose abusers and promote awareness of harmful practices, such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and domestic violence.

Osun traditional, religious leaders tasked to expose abusers of women

Despite existing laws like the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act of 2015, implementation remains a challenge. Critics argue that without effective enforcement, women continue to face significant risks from intimate partners.

Had I Known: I Saved Other Women From Domestic Violence. I Wish I Rescued Myself First

The economic implications of gender inequality are profound. The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar, highlighted that Nigeria could unlock an additional $229 billion by 2030 if women were fully empowered. He emphasized that closing the gender gap in labor force participation is not merely a social issue but an economic necessity.

Closing gender gaps could add $229B to Nigeria’s GDP — Foreign Affairs Minister

Efforts to enhance women's financial inclusion are underway, with initiatives like the Nigeria for Women Project, a $1.2 billion World Bank initiative aimed at improving access to education and economic opportunities for women.

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The ongoing dialogue surrounding gender-based violence and women's empowerment in Nigeria underscores the urgent need for systemic change. While progress has been made, significant barriers remain. Stakeholders, including government officials, community leaders, and civil society, must collaborate to dismantle these barriers and ensure that women can thrive in all aspects of life. Only through collective action can Nigeria hope to create a safer and more equitable society for women and girls.

Gates Foundation calls for concrete action on gender inclusion in Nigeria