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Gene Mutation Disrupts Social Behavior: Autism Therapy Hope?

9/5/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers identified how a Shank3 gene mutation disrupts vasopressin release, affecting social behavior in mice.
  • Vasopressin is essential for sociability and aggression, acting through AVPR1a and AVPR1b receptors.
  • Mutant mice exhibited reduced sociability and defensive aggression due to limited vasopressin in the lateral septum.
  • Activating AVPR1a enhanced social interaction without increasing aggression, indicating potential for autism therapies.
  • The study, funded by various organizations, was published in Nature Communications and may inform drug development.