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Massive Kunlun Hydrothermal System Reveals Secrets of Life's Origins

9/5/2025

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Story summary
  • Chinese researchers identified the Kunlun hydrothermal system in the Pacific Ocean, northeast of Papua New Guinea.
  • It features 20 large craters, with the largest measuring 5,900 feet wide and 430 feet deep.
  • Spanning about 4 square miles, Kunlun is larger than the Lost City hydrothermal field.
  • The system emits hydrogen, supporting diverse deep-sea life, including squat lobsters and sea anemones.
  • Researchers suggest its hydrogen-rich fluids mimic early Earth conditions, providing insights into life's origins.