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Severe Drought Hits Eastern Mediterranean, Threatens Food Security

9/5/2025

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Story summary
  • The eastern Mediterranean and Middle East are experiencing severe drought, affecting agriculture and water sources.
  • In Syria, decades of declining rainfall have worsened conditions since the civil war.
  • Wheat yields are expected to drop from 3.5-4 million tons to 1 million tons this year.
  • Syria imports 60-70% of its wheat, contributing to food insecurity for half its population.
  • Lebanon's drought further strains Syria's water supply, with the Orontes River drying up.
  • Experts warn of escalating climate impacts, jeopardizing future agricultural viability.
  • Suggested strategies include rainwater harvesting and drought-resistant crops.