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Story perspectives

1556 Trial Highlights Clash of Cultures and Colonialism

9/5/2025

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Story summary
  • In 1556, Mónica Fernandes, an Akan woman from Ghana, faced the Portuguese Inquisition for using traditional remedies.
  • The Inquisition targeted perceived deviations from Catholic doctrine, misinterpreting local customs as witchcraft.
  • Mónica's trial illustrates the cultural clash between colonial powers and Indigenous knowledge systems.
  • Found guilty, she received a light sentence of religious re-education in Lisbon, barred from returning home.
  • Her case underscores the suppression of Indigenous practices and the impact of colonialism on local knowledge.