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Full Breakdown

Leaders Gather in Beijing to Commemorate World War II Victory and Strengthen Ties

9/5/2025, 10:15:44 PM

Key Meetings at the Commemoration

On September 3, 2025, leaders from various countries, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, attended a military parade in Beijing marking the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II. This event served as a platform for these leaders to express their support for one another and discuss geopolitical strategies amidst ongoing tensions with the West.

During the parade, Vucic praised Putin for his support of Serbia's territorial integrity and reiterated Serbia's stance of not imposing sanctions on Russia despite being an EU candidate country. He emphasized the importance of maintaining strong cooperation with Russia across various sectors. Vucic's remarks came amid significant domestic unrest in Serbia, with mass protests ongoing since November 2024.

Fico, the only EU leader present, engaged in discussions with Putin, who commended Slovakia's independent foreign policy. Fico's meeting with Putin raised concerns within the EU regarding Slovakia's alignment with Russian interests, particularly as Fico prepares to meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to convey messages from his discussions with Putin.

Strengthening North Korea-Russia Relations

In a separate meeting, Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un held bilateral talks following the parade. Putin praised the bravery of North Korean soldiers who have supported Russia in its conflict with Ukraine, highlighting the deepening military cooperation between the two nations. Kim expressed his commitment to assisting Russia and emphasized the strengthening of ties since their strategic partnership pact was signed in June 2024.

This gathering marked Kim's first significant multilateral appearance since taking office, allowing him to showcase his status alongside global leaders. Observers noted that this meeting could enhance Kim's leverage in potential negotiations with the United States, particularly as he seeks to navigate the complexities of international sanctions and military alliances.

Official Statements & Responses

Putin stated, “Recently, relations between our countries have assumed a special, trusting, and friendly character,” underscoring the growing alliance between Russia and North Korea. Vucic expressed gratitude for China's support, stating, “China has always stood by Serbia, especially in difficult times.” Fico, in his remarks, acknowledged the importance of cooperation with Russia, stating, “Our countries occupy a key geopolitical position as meeting points for the economies of East and West.”

Criticism & Opposition

Fico's close ties with Moscow have drawn criticism from within Slovakia and the broader EU, where many view his stance as undermining collective efforts against Russian aggression in Ukraine. Protests have erupted in Slovakia against Fico's policies, reflecting public discontent with his approach to foreign relations.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While Putin and Fico's meetings were characterized by mutual praise, the implications of their discussions remain unclear. Fico's upcoming meeting with Zelensky raises questions about whether he will advocate for Ukraine's interests or align more closely with Putin's narratives. Additionally, the extent of military cooperation between North Korea and Russia, particularly regarding troop deployments and arms supplies, remains a point of contention among analysts.

What's Next

As Fico prepares to meet Zelensky, the outcomes of these discussions could significantly impact Slovakia's foreign policy direction and its relationship with the EU. Meanwhile, the ongoing collaboration between Russia and North Korea may lead to further developments in their military and economic ties, particularly in the context of their shared opposition to U.S. influence in the region.