Montana's $308 Million Broadband Expansion Plan

The administration of Governor Greg Gianforte is pursuing federal approval for a $308 million broadband expansion plan aimed at enhancing internet connectivity across Montana. This initiative, which is currently under review by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), is funded through the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program established by the 2021 Infrastructure and Jobs Act. The plan seeks to address the significant gaps in broadband access, as Montana ranks last in the nation for internet connectivity.

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The proposed funding will be complemented by an additional $148 million in private investments from internet service providers, including SpaceX's Starlink and Amazon's Project Kuiper. The initiative is expected to connect approximately 72,000 homes and businesses, with a focus on both wired and satellite internet solutions. Misty Ann Giles, the Montana Department of Administration Director, emphasized the importance of this funding, stating, “We’ve had a lot of great investment the last four years... this money will finally close that gap.”

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Major recipients of the proposed grants include Gallatin Wireless Internet, which is set to receive $103 million to serve around 8,000 locations, and Inland MT, which will receive $60 million for approximately 4,000 locations. Charter Communications is also slated to receive $27 million for expanding service to 2,400 locations. The plan prioritizes service providers that can meet specific connectivity standards, including minimum download speeds of 100 megabits per second.

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Montana was initially allocated $629 million under the BEAD program, leaving over $300 million unused. Governor Gianforte praised the proposal as a step toward making Montana a leader in internet connectivity. The BEAD program has undergone significant changes since its inception, particularly under the Trump administration, which expanded eligibility to include wireless and satellite providers, thereby increasing competition and potentially lowering costs.

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Despite the optimism surrounding the broadband expansion, some critics have raised concerns about the prioritization of certain technologies. SpaceX has previously criticized other states, such as Colorado, for favoring fiber installations over more cost-effective satellite solutions. The company argues that fiber projects can exceed $10,000 per location, while its Starlink service averages around $1,700 per location. This ongoing debate highlights the tension between different broadband technologies and their respective funding allocations.

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In a press release, Gianforte stated, “This is a significant step toward ensuring that every Montanan has access to reliable internet service.” Meanwhile, Giles noted that the proposal would help close the digital divide in the state, emphasizing the importance of connectivity for economic and educational opportunities.

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The NTIA is expected to review the proposal and provide feedback within 90 days. If approved, participating companies will have four years to complete their projects, marking a critical step in Montana's efforts to enhance broadband access for its residents.

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• “We’ve had a lot of great investment the last four years that are working that way, and this money will finally close that gap,” — Misty Ann Giles, Montana Department of Administration Director

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This comprehensive plan represents a pivotal moment for broadband access in Montana, with the potential to significantly improve connectivity for thousands of residents and businesses.

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