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New MRI Technique Predicts Mild Cognitive Impairment Risk

9/10/2025

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Story summary
  • A Johns Hopkins University study shows that quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) MRI can predict mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults without cognitive issues.
  • The study tracked 158 participants for up to 7.7 years, finding a link between higher brain iron levels and MCI risk.
  • Increased iron disrupts cognitive functions and may signal neurodegeneration in memory-related brain areas.
  • QSM MRI is noninvasive and cost-effective, potentially enabling early Alzheimer's interventions.
  • Researchers plan to standardize QSM for wider clinical application, with iron accumulation as a future treatment target.