Kazakhstan's Push for Artificial Intelligence Integration

On September 8, 2025, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev delivered a state-of-the-nation address emphasizing the urgent need for Kazakhstan to embrace digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI) as part of its economic modernization strategy. Tokayev warned of the dual nature of technological advancements, noting that while they offer opportunities, they also present new threats to human security. He stated, “Completely new types of threats to human security have emerged, including those related to the use of extremely dangerous weapons based on artificial intelligence.” To navigate these challenges, he proposed the establishment of a new Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development, which will oversee the integration of AI across various sectors.

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Following Tokayev's address, Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov outlined a comprehensive plan for implementing the President's directives. The government aims to create a digital ecosystem that includes a strategic cryptocurrency reserve and the expansion of the digital tenge for budgetary purposes. Bektenov emphasized that “large-scale digitalization and the active introduction of artificial intelligence technologies will make it possible to build a modern, high-tech system of public administration.” This includes the establishment of a dedicated data center for the State Revenue Committee, equipped with AI capabilities to enhance tax and customs administration.

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To support the transition to an AI-driven economy, the government plans to train one million Kazakhstanis in AI skills over the next five years. Initiatives such as TUMO, Tomorrow School, and AI Olymp will be launched to educate students and public servants. The International AI Center, set to open in October, will facilitate research and development in AI, blending education, science, and technology.

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Tokayev's address also highlighted the need for a shift in investment focus from raw materials to manufacturing, aiming to enhance Kazakhstan's competitiveness on the global stage. The government is tasked with creating a unified mechanism for attracting foreign investment, particularly in high-tech sectors. This includes the development of agricultural hubs and logistics centers, which are essential for improving the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex.

Kazakhstan puts key focus on agricultural hubs and logistics centres

While the government's plans have been met with optimism regarding technological advancement, some critics express concern over the potential for increased centralization of power and the implications of a party-list electoral system proposed alongside the AI initiatives. Political analysts suggest that these reforms may serve to consolidate power within the ruling Amanat party, raising questions about the democratic process in Kazakhstan.

Euronews

In his address, Tokayev stated, “To become part of the new technological order, it will be necessary to restructure the entire system of public administration with a quantum increase in its transparency, efficiency, and human-centeredness.” Prime Minister Bektenov reiterated the government's commitment to implementing these tasks promptly, emphasizing that “each item must have a specific responsible person and, most importantly, a result.”

Eurasianet

The government is set to implement a National Plan to ensure the timely execution of the initiatives outlined in Tokayev's address. This includes the establishment of the Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development and the integration of AI technologies across various sectors, with a focus on enhancing public services and economic growth.

End-to-End Digitalization Along with Diversification Will Ensure Comprehensive Modernization of the Economy – Olzhas Bektenov on the President’s Address