Story perspectives
Climate Change: Catalyst for Conflict or Cooperation?
9/11/2025
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Story summary
- Climate change can trigger conflict through resource scarcity, as historical studies indicate.
- Research by Karl Butzer reveals that ancient states collapsed due to climate stress and food shortages, resulting in warfare.
- Societal responses to climate stress vary based on cultural and technological factors.
- Organizations like the Center for Climate and Security confront challenges from anti-intellectualism and populism.
- History also shows that environmental stress can foster innovation and cooperation instead of conflict.
