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Story perspectives

Climate Change: Catalyst for Conflict or Cooperation?

9/11/2025

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Story summary
  • Climate change can trigger conflict through resource scarcity, as historical studies indicate.
  • Research by Karl Butzer reveals that ancient states collapsed due to climate stress and food shortages, resulting in warfare.
  • Societal responses to climate stress vary based on cultural and technological factors.
  • Organizations like the Center for Climate and Security confront challenges from anti-intellectualism and populism.
  • History also shows that environmental stress can foster innovation and cooperation instead of conflict.