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Global Democracy Declines: Press Freedom Hits 50-Year Low

9/12/2025

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Summary

Story summary

The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) reports a decline in global democracy from 2019 to 2024.
Among 173 countries, 94 saw decreases in key democracy indicators, with Africa (33%) and Europe (25%) experiencing the largest drops.
Press freedom reached its lowest level in 50 years, declining in 43 countries, including Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, and Myanmar.
Denmark ranked highest in democratic measures, while Botswana and South Africa improved in credible elections.
IDEA Secretary-General Kevin Casas-Zamora raised concerns about the impact of declining press freedoms on democracy.

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Story summary

The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) reports a decline in global democracy from 2019 to 2024.
Among 173 countries, 94 saw decreases in key democracy indicators, with Africa (33%) and Europe (25%) experiencing the largest drops.
Press freedom reached its lowest level in 50 years, declining in 43 countries, including Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, and Myanmar.
Denmark ranked highest in democratic measures, while Botswana and South Africa improved in credible elections.
IDEA Secretary-General Kevin Casas-Zamora raised concerns about the impact of declining press freedoms on democracy.