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Breakthrough in Drug Discovery: New Peptides Show Antimicrobial Power

9/14/2025

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Story summary
  • Bioinformatics advancements allow precise predictions of chemical structures from NRPS gene clusters, boosting drug discovery.
  • Researchers synthesized predicted peptide natural products, both linear and cyclic, via solid-phase peptide synthesis.
  • Biological assays demonstrated strong antimicrobial activity against various bacterial pathogens, including the ESKAPE group.
  • Toxicity assessments showed favorable selectivity indices, indicating potential therapeutic uses.
  • Mechanistic studies revealed some peptides disrupt proteostasis by interacting with bacterial proteases and exhibit membrane-targeted effects.