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Story perspectives

Ketamine Boosts Immunity, Fights Depression in Nonresponders

9/14/2025

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Story summary
  • Ketamine restores cellular inflammatory responses in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD), especially in nonresponders.
  • It impacts key inflammation-related genes, such as IRF5 and CXCL10, enhancing innate immunity.
  • Nonresponders show severe viral infections linked to the restoration of inflammation genes.
  • Type I interferons (IFN-? and IFN-?) are vital for inhibiting viral replication and activating immune responses.
  • The study supports previous findings on inflammatory pathways in major depressive disorder (MDD).