Story perspectives
Ketamine Boosts Immunity, Fights Depression in Nonresponders
9/14/2025
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Story summary
- Ketamine restores cellular inflammatory responses in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD), especially in nonresponders.
- It impacts key inflammation-related genes, such as IRF5 and CXCL10, enhancing innate immunity.
- Nonresponders show severe viral infections linked to the restoration of inflammation genes.
- Type I interferons (IFN-? and IFN-?) are vital for inhibiting viral replication and activating immune responses.
- The study supports previous findings on inflammatory pathways in major depressive disorder (MDD).
