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Massive Solar Event Sparks Geomagnetic Storms on Earth

9/14/2025

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Story summary
  • On September 4, 2025, a massive inverted “S” structure, ten times the size of Earth, appeared on the Sun.
  • This event preceded a coronal mass ejection (CME) that reached Earth on September 7, causing a mild G1 geomagnetic storm.
  • A butterfly-shaped coronal hole, over 186,000 miles wide, opened on the Sun, sending solar wind toward Earth.
  • This solar wind may trigger G1 to G2 geomagnetic storms, impacting satellites and communication networks.
  • Ongoing research seeks to enhance predictions of solar activity and its effects on technology and daily life.