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DART Mission Reveals Risks of Asteroid Deflection

9/15/2025

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Story summary
  • NASA's DART mission successfully changed the orbit of the asteroid Dimorphos in 2022 through a collision.
  • Research shows that misdirected deflection attempts may cause asteroids to eventually collide with Earth via "gravitational keyholes."
  • University of Illinois scientists created "probability maps" to pinpoint optimal impact zones on asteroids.
  • The DART impact released 35.3 million pounds of debris, altering Dimorphos' trajectory.
  • Future missions must account for asteroid structure, as rubble piles behave differently than solid rocks.