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Breakthrough Study Unveils Safflower's Genetic Secrets for Medicine

9/15/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine published a study on safflower's metabolic pathways in Horticulture Research, marking the first genome-wide analysis of cytochrome P450 and glycosyltransferase superfamilies.
  • They identified 264 cytochrome P450 and 140 uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase genes, mapping their evolutionary relationships and expression patterns related to flavonoid accumulation.
  • CtOGT1 emerged as a key enzyme for glycosylation in flavonoid biosynthesis, showing high substrate affinity and catalytic efficiency.
  • This research combines genome-wide data with multi-omics approaches, improving understanding of safflower's medicinal properties and its potential in drug development.