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Study Reveals Prescription Drugs Alter Gut Microbiome Significantly

9/15/2025

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Story summary
  • A University of Tartu study shows that past prescription drugs significantly affect the gut microbiome.
  • Analysis of stool samples and prescription records from 2,509 adults revealed that 89.8% of 186 assessed drugs impacted gut microbes.
  • Long-term effects were observed for 78 drugs, with benzodiazepines affecting the microbiome similarly to antibiotics.
  • Previous use of proton pump inhibitors can alter microbiome composition years later.
  • The study, published in mSystems, calls for further research on drug effects on gut health.