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Ancient Lizard Fossil Reshapes Reptile Evolution Theories

9/16/2025

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Story summary
  • Scientists discovered a 242-million-year-old lizard species, Agriodontosaurus helsbypetrae, in Devon, England, challenging current theories on lepidosaur evolution.
  • This fossil, the oldest known lepidosaur, features an unhinged skull and large, triangular teeth, indicating different feeding mechanisms than modern relatives.
  • Advanced synchrotron CT scans revealed critical anatomical details, prompting a reevaluation of evolutionary relationships among reptiles.
  • The find offers insights into early reptile diversity prior to the age of dinosaurs.