Story perspectives
NASA's Perseverance Rover Unveils Martian Green Auroras
9/16/2025
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Story summary
- NASA's Perseverance rover has observed visible green auroras on Mars, improving our understanding of its atmosphere.
- Scientists can now predict Martian auroras, a notable development since the first visible-light aurora was recorded in 2024.
- Auroras form when solar wind particles collide with Martian atmospheric molecules, creating a green glow.
- Mars' lack of a global magnetic field results in diffuse auroras on the nightside.
- Between 2023 and 2024, two successful auroras were observed from eight prediction attempts, though outcomes remain unpredictable.
