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Story summary
- The UN reports the Earth's ozone layer is healing, with a smaller Antarctic ozone hole in 2024.
- UN Secretary-General António Guterres credited global cooperation for this progress, coinciding with World Ozone Day and the Vienna Convention's 40th anniversary.
- The Montreal Protocol has eliminated over 99% of ozone-depleting substances.
- The ozone layer is projected to return to 1980 levels by mid-century, lowering skin cancer and ecosystem damage risks.
- The 2023 ozone mass deficit was 46.1 million tonnes, below the 1990-2020 average, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring.
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