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IEA Warns of Looming Global Oil Production Crisis

9/17/2025

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Story summary
  • The International Energy Agency (IEA) warns of accelerated decline rates in oil and gas fields, risking annual global production losses equivalent to Brazil and Norway's output.
  • Significant investment is needed to maintain production levels amid reliance on shale and deep offshore resources.
  • Nearly 90% of upstream investment offsets supply losses rather than meets rising demand.
  • To stabilize production by 2050, over 45 million barrels per day of new oil and 2,000 bcm of natural gas are necessary.
  • Long project timelines, averaging nearly two decades from exploration to output, complicate new production efforts.