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Today in History: Joshua Norton declares himself Emperor of America

9/17/2025

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Summary

Story summary

On September 17, 1859, Joshua Norton, a San Francisco resident, declared himself "Emperor of these United States" in a proclamation. Frustrated with the political system, he sought to challenge the status quo and even took the title "Protector of Mexico" in 1866, becoming a unique figure in American history.

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Story summary

On September 17, 1859, Joshua Norton, a San Francisco resident, declared himself "Emperor of these United States" in a proclamation. Frustrated with the political system, he sought to challenge the status quo and even took the title "Protector of Mexico" in 1866, becoming a unique figure in American history.