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Story perspectives

Geneticist Advocates African Genomes for Sickle Cell Treatments

9/18/2025

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Story summary
  • Dr. Ambroise Wonkam, a geneticist from Cameroon, heads the McKusick-Nathans Institute at Johns Hopkins University.
  • He investigates genetic variations in African populations, particularly sickle cell disease and its modifiers.
  • Sickle cell disease, linked to a hemoglobin mutation, severely affects children in Nigeria, leading to high mortality rates.
  • Wonkam identifies genes such as APOL1 and FLT1, which may inform new treatments.
  • He advocates for incorporating African genomes in genetic research to enhance global health outcomes.